As an American observer with several decades of experience as a military officer and a defence journalist, including 16 years residence in Europe, permit me to say that from my perch Mr. Smith is managing an appropriate, long overdue modernization of the Irish Defence Forces against serious domestic political and public opposition. So far his plan has unfolded just about exactly right, given the fiscal/political restrictions he must operate under. The PC-9 deal is done, the all-important 'military' helicopter deal is nearly done - pending selection of either Sikorsky (favored with S-70/S-76) or AgustaWestland (a strong bid with the AB-139/A-109). Next up is airlift with a choice between a Marshalls of Cambridge upgraded C-130 (good for 10 years) or the CASA C-295 - notwithstanding the very real and smart likelihood of an eventual Irish buy-in to the A400 within the umbrella of a soon to be realized multi-national European Airlift Group. As for the European connection, it is the only way to go and Mr. Smith deserves Kudos for recognizing and acting on that fact. The emerging, Rapid Reaction deployable core of the Irish Defense Forces will be a brigade HQ, an Infantry Battalion Group with Mowags, the Ranger Wing, a mixed support battalion equivalent, Tactical Airlift, Tactical Support Helicopters and a multi-purpose Naval Service ship similar to the Danish ABSALON, capable of offshore interdiction patrols and rapid reaction force support - the maritime lift of troops and vehicles, fire support and a helicopter capability. All of the above will be designed, equipped and trained to operate with multi-national forces, primarilly European, but not exluding Americans, pretty much around the world, given the proper mandate - which will always be from the UN and the EU. - Cheers